Wrapper classes provide a way to use primitive data types (int, boolean, etc..) as objects. The wrapper class in Java provides the mechanism to convert primitive into object and object into primitive.
Use of Wrapper classes in Java:
- Change the
value in Method: Java supports only call by value. So, if
we pass a primitive value, it will not change the original value. But, if the
primitive value is converted to an object, it will change the original
value.
- Serialization: The objects are needed to convert into streams to perform the
serialization. If there is a primitive value, convert it to object through
the wrapper classes.
- Synchronization: Java synchronization works with objects in Multithreading.
- java.util
package: The java.util package provides the
utility classes to deal with objects.
- Collection
Framework: Java collection framework works with
objects only. All classes of the collection framework (ArrayList,
LinkedList, Vector, HashSet, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet, PriorityQueue,
ArrayDeque, etc.) deal with objects only.
The eight classes of the java.lang package
are known as wrapper classes in Java.
Primitive
Data Type |
Wrapper
Class |
Byte |
Byte |
Short |
Short |
Int |
Integer |
Long |
Long |
Float |
Float |
double |
Double |
boolean |
Boolean |
Char |
Character |
Ex:
//Java Program to convert all primitives into its
corresponding wrapper objects and vice-versa
public class WrapperEx{
public static void main(String args[]){
byte b=10;
short s=20;
int i=30;
long l=40;
float f=50.0F;
double d=60.0D;
char c='a';
boolean b2=true;
//Autoboxing: Converting primitives into
objects
Byte byteobj=b;
Short shortobj=s;
Integer intobj=i;
Long longobj=l;
Float floatobj=f;
Double doubleobj=d;
Character charobj=c;
Boolean boolobj=b2;
//Printing objects
System.out.println("---Printing object
values---");
System.out.println("Byte object:
"+byteobj);
System.out.println("Short object:
"+shortobj);
System.out.println("Integer object:
"+intobj);
System.out.println("Long object:
"+longobj);
System.out.println("Float object:
"+floatobj);
System.out.println("Double object: "+doubleobj);
System.out.println("Character object:
"+charobj);
System.out.println("Boolean object:
"+boolobj);
//Unboxing: Converting Objects to Primitives
byte bytevalue=byteobj;
short shortvalue=shortobj;
int intvalue=intobj;
long longvalue=longobj;
float floatvalue=floatobj;
double doublevalue=doubleobj;
char charvalue=charobj;
boolean boolvalue=boolobj;
//Printing primitives
System.out.println("---Printing primitive
values---");
System.out.println("byte value:
"+bytevalue);
System.out.println("short value:
"+shortvalue);
System.out.println("int value:
"+intvalue);
System.out.println("long value:
"+longvalue);
System.out.println("float value:
"+floatvalue);
System.out.println("double value:
"+doublevalue);
System.out.println("char value:
"+charvalue);
System.out.println("boolean value:
"+boolvalue);
}}
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